The Positive Side of the English Poor Law

English cottage

In my last column, “A Blot on the Poor Law,” I noted an unintended consequence of England’s poor law: It made possible “pauper apprentices.” Had the poor law not been in existence, parishes would not have sent large numbers of children to the textile mills, where they worked long hours and were sometimes cruelly treated.

In this post, however, I want to offer a more favorable picture of the poor laws. Continue reading “The Positive Side of the English Poor Law”

The Unending Mystery of World War I

Poppies of World War I

The First World War is endlessly fascinating—to historians, to the public, and to me. It was so devastating, so unexpected, and it set in motion thirty years of war and turmoil. By 1990, 25,000 books and articles had been published on the subject [1] (and I have read four major books published since then, the latest being July 1914 by Sean McMeekin) [2]. No one can stop trying to answer the fundamental question, Why did it happen?

I have an idea. Continue reading “The Unending Mystery of World War I”

The (Not So) Good Old Days in Education

A classroom before the "good old days."

Editor’s note: This is a guest post by Jay Schalin, director of policy analysis at the James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal in Raleigh, North Carolina.

As somebody who is right in the middle of the “boomer” generation, I often hear or read my peers lamenting the good old days in education, before the radicalization of the late 1960s and 1970s ushered in disastrous changes.

What they fail to realize is that the K-12 education we received in the post-World War II era was not only already severely degraded, but it paved the way for the radicalization they decry. Here’s how it happened. Continue reading “The (Not So) Good Old Days in Education”

Workers Unite: ‘The Transforming Power of the Cross’

"Clowne Methodist Chapel" by Respect AKP is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0
“Clowne Methodist Chapel” by Respect AKP is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0

In recent weeks, I have described how workers in the British Industrial Revolution (1750-1850) were wrenched out of their slow, agriculturally paced existence into an unpleasant, time-dominated factory life. Eventually, they accepted that pressured life.

I offered two forces that encouraged them to accept it. Now I have a third. Continue reading “Workers Unite: ‘The Transforming Power of the Cross’”